Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan: The Temple of Dawn

Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan, more commonly referred to as The Temple of Dawn in Bangkok is an impressive Buddhist temple located there. Placed within Bangkok Yai on the Thonburi side of Chao Phraya River, its name derives from Aruna, an Indian god representing rising sun rays.

Historical Significance

This iconic landmark can trace its history back to at least the 17th century; most notably its most recognisable feature being a central prang (spire) constructed during Rama II and III's rule during early 19th century construction. Wat Arun has long been recognized for its historical importance; initially known as Wat Bang Makok and then Wat Makok before becoming Wat Chaeng under King Taksin and ultimately evolving to its current royal title of Wat Arun. Here once rested an Emerald Buddha that stands as testament to this temple s significance. Before its transfer to Wat Phra Kaew in 2016, however, Wat Arun proudly housed this historical figure - yet another sign of its historical relevance. Rama II led restoration and expansion projects, culminating in 1851 when Rama III finished building his main prang. Subsequent restoration work took place under Rama V and in 1980; more extensive works were conducted between 2013 and 2017 to repair broken tiles and lime plaster to maintain its beauty and ensure lasting beauty of the temple.

Architectural Marvel

Temple-goers visiting this amazing structure should experience its magnificent central prang, which towers between 66.8 meters and 86 meters in height and features vibrant porcelain decorations. Four smaller prang surround the central structure to heighten its grandeur further. This beautiful decoration includes porcelain shards and shells as well as engaging figures of Chinese soldiers and animals arranged into captivating formations. Representing Mount Meru symbolically, its central prang stands as an auspicious emblem while its surrounding ones honor Wind gods. Wat Arun Temple extends well beyond its central prang, featuring an ordination hall featuring an iconic Buddha image, charming pavilions with Chinese architectural influences, and eye-catching murals dating back to Rama V's rule. Wat Arun's deep spiritual philosophy can be seen reflected in its three symbolic levels on its central prang, representing different realms of existence that add depth and dimension to this stunning structure.

Visiting Wat Arun

Wat Arun can be reached via Chao Phraya River ferries and welcomes visitors daily from 8 AM to 6 PM with an entrance fee of 200 Baht. For further inquiries contact 02 891 2185 Wat Arun Ratchatharam can be found directly opposite Wat Pho on the Thon Buri side of Chao Phraya River and can trace its history all the way back to Ayutthaya period when it was initially known as Wat Chaeng. Under King Rama II's supervision it underwent major refurbishments, leading to its current name of Wat Arun Ratchatharam. King Rama III made an important contribution to temple development with his construction of an iconic 82 meter high prang that became completed under King Rama IV and is today known as Wat Arun Ratchawararam. Wat Arun is a first class royal temple known for its breathtaking architecture and intricate details; once housing the Emerald Buddha brought from Vientiane. An iconic landmark of Bangkok history, Wat Arun makes for an engaging mix of history, art, and spirituality to visit.